Full Span · 20 min read

Main Line of Inheritance: John Livingston to Edmund Livingston

The primary line of descent from the Scottish patriarch through the Lords of Livingston Manor and the Oak Hill branch.

Portrait of Robert Livingston the Elder
Robert Livingston the Elder founded the New York branch and the Manor line. Source: Wikimedia Commons

This page follows the primary line of descent from the Livingston family patriarch in Scotland through the Lords of Livingston Manor and the Oak Hill branch, ending with Edmund Livingston in the twentieth century.

The story is less a single straight line of fame than a chain of stewardship: exile, land, manor lordship, Oak Hill, and finally the modern family connection to Livingston State Forest.

The Line at a Glance

Gen.NameYearsKey Role
1John Livingstone1603-1672Family patriarch; Scottish minister
2Robert Livingston the Elder1654-17281st Lord of Livingston Manor
3Philip Livingston1686-17492nd Lord of Livingston Manor
4Robert Livingston1708-17903rd Lord of Livingston Manor
5John Livingston1749-1822Of Oak Hill, Greendale
6Herman Livingston1793-1872Landowner, Oak Hill estate
7Herman Thong Livingston1827-1899Landowner, Oak Hill estate
8Herman Thong Livingston1856-1936Yale Class of 1879; oil field owner
9Edmund Pendleton Livingston1889-1972Yale student; World War I registrant
10Edmund Livingstonb. 1923Geological engineer, British Columbia government

Generations 1-4: Exile to Manor

John Livingstone was born at Monyabroch in 1603 and became a Presbyterian minister. Banished after the Restoration, he died in exile at Rotterdam in 1672. His son Robert grew up in the Dutch Republic, a crucial fact: Dutch language and customs gave him an unusual advantage in colonial Albany.

Robert Livingston the Elder crossed the Atlantic in the 1670s, married Alida Schuyler Van Rensselaer, and secured the 1686 Livingston Manor patent. His son Philip became the second Lord of the Manor, and Philip's son Robert became the third and final Lord.

Generations 5-8: Oak Hill and the Thong Name

John Livingston, son of the 3rd Lord, settled at Oak Hill in Greendale, Columbia County. From him the line passed through Herman Livingston and two successive men named Herman Thong Livingston.

The Thong middle name comes from Maria Thong, first wife of Robert Livingston, the 3rd Lord. It resurfaced as a family marker in the Oak Hill branch and stayed with the line into the nineteenth century.

Generations 9-10: Edmunds in a Wider World

Edmund Pendleton Livingston, born in 1889, attended Yale and registered for military service in 1917. He married Kathleen Imelda O'Connor in Manhattan in 1923 and settled in Westchester County.

Their son Edmund Livingston, born in New York in 1923, earned a master's degree in geology from Cornell and moved to British Columbia, where he worked as a geological engineer and groundwater hydrology specialist for the provincial government.

Key Themes

Land and continuity

Oak Hill passed through the male line from John Livingston through at least Herman Thong Livingston, anchoring this branch to the Hudson Valley for more than a century.

Education

Yale shaped Generations 8 and 9. Edmund broke the pattern by attending Cornell, where he met the woman who became his wife.

Westward migration

After nearly three centuries rooted in New York, Edmund relocated to British Columbia, marking the family's first permanent move outside the eastern United States.